make+宾语+非谓语动词”的用法归纳

 

1. make+宾语+动词原形

表示“使某人或某物做某事”,其中用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带to,即用动词原形。如:

It’s no use trying to make her hurry. 想催她快点是没用的。

The mixture of drinks made me vomit. 我喝了混合饮料后呕吐起来。

注意:这类结构中不定式不带 to,但在被动语态中须带 to。如:

He was made to work twenty hours a day. 他被迫一天工作20小时。

另外,若make不表示“使”,而表示其它意思,表示示“做”“制造”等,则情况不同。如:

We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。

He made a box to put his money in.他做了个盒子来装钱。

 

2. make+宾语+过去分词

表示“某人或某物被……”,其中的过去分词表示被动。如:

He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。

She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。

注意:英语习惯上不用“make+宾语+现在分词”结构。如:

他让司机在外面等他。

正:He had the driver waiting for him outside.

误:He made the driver waiting for him outside.

 

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