历年（近15年百余套）高考英语语法题详解（2004全国卷III）
（陕西、内蒙、海南、西藏、广西）
21. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _______ report it to the police? (2004全国卷III)
A. should B. may
C. will D. can
【答案】A。
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】因为我常发现那座“空房有灯”这种异常现象，所以询问对方我“该不该”将此现象报告警察呢？因此，用表示责任或义务的should。其它三个词的意义或用法均不合语境：may表示允许或表示推测，意为“可以”“也许”；can表示能力、允许或推测，意为“能，会”“可以”“可能”；will意为“将要”“愿意”“总是”等。
22. Helen had to shout _______ above the sound of the music. (2004全国卷III)
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
【答案】D。
【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。
【解析】因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到，所以要用过去分词作宾补，即：make herself heard；又因为make herself heard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。句意为：海伦不得不大声讲话，才能盖过音乐声让人听见。
23. —I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
—_______, we’re too busy. (2004全国卷III)
A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it
C. Forget it D. Pardon me
【答案】C。
【考点】考查交际口语的用法。
【解析】口语中的forget it可用于表示否定或拒绝，意为“休想”“不可能”。又如：“Can you lend me $10.” “Forget it, no way.” “借给我10美元好吗？”“你休想，没门。”
24. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _______ from some wood we had. (2004全国卷III)
A. it B. one
C. himself D. another
【答案】B。
【考点】考查替代词的用法。
【解析】one是用来替代“a / an +名词”，以避免重复的，此处one=a cupboard。句意为：我们的厨房需要一个橱柜，所以彼得用我们已有的旧木头做了一个。又如：I didn’t have (hadn’t got) an appointment, so I made one for 4 pm. 我没有预约，所以我预约在下午4点。
25. —The window is dirty.
—I know. It _______ for weeks. (2004全国卷III)
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
【答案】D。
【考点】考查动词的时态与语态。
【解析】由is dirty和for weeks可知，空格处要填现在完成时态，故可排除B和C；又因It (The window) 与clean是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以选D。
26. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _______ travel by air. (2004全国卷III)
A. as B. to
C. than D. while
【答案】C。
【考点】考查固定句式的用法与搭配。
【解析】would rather do A than do B (宁愿做A这事不愿做B事)是固定句型。又如：They would rather starve to death than accept the fate of slavery. 他们情愿饿死也不愿接受被人奴役的命运。
27. Mr. White _______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. (2004全国卷III)
A. should have arrived B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
【答案】A。
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】根据句意，本题说的是本应该做但实际上没有做的事，故用should have done表示。句意为：
28. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004全国卷III)
A. of which B. during which
C. from which D. for which
【答案】A。
【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。
【解析】因为the sailing time与nine months是部分与整体的关系，所以选A。其中的of which the sailing time =the sailing time of which =and the sailing time of the nine months。句意为：这次环球旅行花了这个老水手9个月的时间，其中海上航行时间有226天。