2008年高考英语语法考题·全国II(附详解)
6.—Do you know Anna’s telephone number?
—______. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either. (2008全国Ⅱ)
A. I think so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. I’d rather not
7.A small car is big enough for a family of three ______ you need more space for baggage. (2008全国Ⅱ)
A. once B. because C. if D. unless
8.It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break. (2008全国Ⅱ)
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
9.—What are you reading, Tom?
—I’m not really reading, just ______ the pages. (2008全国Ⅱ)
A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up
10.—Could I ask you a rather personal question?
—Sure, ______. (2008全国Ⅱ)
A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it
11.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. (2008全国Ⅱ)
A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining
12.The director had her assistant ______ some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国Ⅱ)
A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up
13.Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. (2008全国Ⅱ)
A. but B. till C. and D. or
14.If their marketing plans succeed, they ______ their sales by 20 percent. (2008全国Ⅱ)
A. will increase B. have been increasing
C. have increased D. would be increasing
15.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working here. (2008全国Ⅱ)
A. with B. over C. at D. about
16.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. (2008全国Ⅱ)
A. it B. what C. which D. that
17.Liza ______ well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling. (2008全国Ⅱ)
A. will B. can C. must D. may
18.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ______. (2008全国Ⅱ)
A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved
19.The house still needed a lot of work, but ______ the kitchen was finished. (2008全国Ⅱ)
A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least
20.It was in New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (2008全国Ⅱ)
A. that B. how C. which D. when
【答案与解析】
6. B。I’m afraid not表示委婉的否定，在此表示“恐怕不知道”。
7. D。比较四个选项，只有填unless意思最通顺。句意为：一辆小型轿车对一个三口之家来说已经够大了，除非你需要更多的空间放行李。
8. A。两空均填不定冠词，因为句中的idea和break在此均为可数名词，在此均为泛指。
9. C。比较：turn off意为“关闭”“关掉”；turn around意为“回转”“转向”；turn over意为“翻转”“转动”；turn up意为“开大(音量等)”“出现”。。将四个选项分别代入句中，只有turn over最符合句意。
10. B。go ahead在口语中表示同意。
11. A。本题使用了虚拟语气作为命题背景，且该虚拟语气谈的是过去情况(根据句中的had been和could have had可知)，句意为“要是(当时)天气好一点，我们就可以去野餐了”。该虚拟语气的言外之意是“(由于天气不好)我们没有去野餐”。为什么没去呢？but后说的就是其原因：整天都在下雨。以上综合以上语境分析，空格处只能填一般过去时。
12. C。have sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，其中的have为使役动词，其后用作宾语补足语的不定式习惯上不带to。
13. C。此题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”结构，其中的and表示结果，又如：Go straight on and you’ll see a church. 径直往前走，你会看到一座教堂。 Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再这样做我就叫警察了。
14. A。由于if条件从句用的是一般现在时，所以其相应的主句宜用一般将来时。
15. D。like sb (sth) about…是英语中一种有用的表达，其意为“喜欢……的……”，如：The thing I like about Wallace is that he is not worried about failure. 我喜欢华莱士的地方是他不为失败犯愁。
16. C。which在此引导非限制性定语从句，用以指代前面提到的“路况很好”这一情况。句意为：结果我们发现那儿的路况很好，大大超出了我们的预料。
17. D。may和might后可接副词well加强语气，意为“很可能”，如：It may well be true. 那很可能是真的。 He may [might] well find that the course is too difficult. 他很可能觉得这门课太难。
18. B。contain的意思“盛装，容纳”，又如：The jar contains coffee. 罐里盛着咖啡。/ The box contains a necklace. 盒子里有一条项链。
19. D。at least为固定短语，其意为“至少”。又如：They spend at least nine months of the year on the wing. 他们每年至少飞行九个月。
20. A。本句考查强调句的运用。若去掉结构词It was 和that，将其还原为陈述句则为：In New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.