finish的用法注意

1.表示完成,其后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不能用不定式。如:

He’s finished mending the car. 他修好了汽车。

I finished reading the book last night. 这本书我是昨晚看完的。

Have you finished cleaning the kitchen? 你厨房打扫完了吗?

finish 之后的动名词带有宾语时,有时可省去动名词(如果意义清楚的话)。如

He has finished (doing) his work. 他把工作做完了。

2.用作不及物动词,表示结束完成。如:

He didn’t finish in time. 他没有及时完成。

The meeting will finish at 3 o’clock. 会议3点结束。

The party finished with a song. 晚会最后唱了首歌结束了。

3.用过去分词作表语,表示做完了”“结束了”“不再有联系了。如:

At last she was finished too. 最后她也做完了。

I won’t be finished for another hour. 我还有一个小时才能完事。

有时还可表示垮台了”“失败了”“完蛋了等。如:

The scandal means he’s finished in politics. 这一丑闻意味着他在政治上已身败名裂。

4.注意以下两个短语:

(1)finish up 吃光,用完;完成,结束

We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。

It was midnight, and she still had not finished up. 都半夜了,可她还没干完。

(2)finish with ……作为结束;用完,完成;与……断绝关系

What shall we have to finish the meal with? 这顿饭最后一道菜吃什么?

Have you finished with the newspaper? 报纸你不会看了吧?

Jane has finished with her new boyfriend. 简已经和她的新男友不再来往了。

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