crowd的用法及语法特点

1.表示人群”“观众等,为集合名词,若用作主语,谓语用单数(看作整体时)或复数(考虑其个体成员时)均可。如

The crowd was orderly and quiet. 人群很有秩序,也很安静。

The crowd were running in all directions. 人群往四面八方跑去。

The crowd move(s) on, and no one tries to stop it. 人群向前移动,谁也没试图阻止。

同样地,若使用相应的代词,也可根据单数或复数。如:

The crowd howled its displeasure. 人群怒吼着表示不满。

The crowd cheered their favorite horse. 众人为他们喜爱的马加油

强调人数多时,可用复数形式。如:

There were crowds of people waiting to get in. 有许许多多的人在等着进去。

2.用作动词,表示聚集”“挤满”“涌动,可用作及物或不及物动词。如:

Shoppers crowded the streets. 买东西的人挤满了大街。

He managed to crowd into the train. 他总算挤上了火车。

People crowded round to get a better view. 人们争相围观。

常用结构 be crowded with。如:

The hall was crowded with people. 大厅挤满了人。

The exhibition was crowded with visitors. 展览会挤满了参观的人。

3.派生形容词 crowded 意为拥挤的。如:

The room soon became crowded. 房间很快挤满了人。

When it is wet the buses are crowded. 天下雨时公共汽车就很拥挤。

但是,汉语的拥挤的交通不能直译为 crowded traffic,而是用 busy [heavy] traffic表示。如:

He was late owing to the very heavy traffic. 他迟到是因为交通拥挤。

The cyclist weaved his way through the busy traffic. 那个骑脚踏车的人在拥挤的车流中迂回穿行。

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