result的用法与搭配

1.用作动词,表示产生结果有某种结果,是不及物动词,注意以下用:

(1)若表示先因后果,其后接介词in,指由某种原因导致某种结果,此时通常译为导致……(的结果)”“……而告终。如:

Love results in marriage, naturally. 恋爱终归于婚姻(有情人终成眷属)。

The accident resulted in the death of two passengers. 这次事故导致两名乘客丧生。

(2)若表示先果后因,后接介词from,指某种结果是由于某种原因导致的,此时通常译为由于”“由于……而产生(的结果)。如:

His failure resulted from his carelessness. 他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。

His illness resulted from eating contaminated food. 他生病是由于吃了不洁净的食物。

(3)比较以下相似表达:

Success results from hard work. 成功来自于努力工作。

Hard work results in success. 努力工作可以导致成功。

2.用作名词,用于as a result, 意为结果”“因此。如:

As a result he was forced to leave home. 结果他被迫离开了家。

He had some bad fish. As a result, he felt ill. 他吃了些坏鱼,结果感到不舒服。

表示由于……的结果,后接介词 of。如:

He was late as a result of (=because of) the snow. 由于下雪,他迟到了。

as a result 这一结构中,要用不定冠词,但在 as a [the] result 这一结构中,却用不定冠词或定冠词均可。如:

As a [the] result of his hard work, he got a pay rise. 由于他工作勤奋,所以他加了工资。

本文是否对你有帮助?