并列连词分类用法

both…and / not only…but aslo…

 

1. both…and…的用法

其意为“…和…都”、“不但…而且…”、“既…又…”:

She both speaks and writes Japanese. 她不仅会说日语,而且还会写。

He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。

【注】作为关联并列连词,它通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。另外,若连接两个成分作主语时,谓语要用复数:

Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl. 她和索菲娅都喜欢这姑娘。

2. not only…but also…的用法

其意为“不但…而且…”:

Not only men but also women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男的也有女的。

He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书,而且还记得书中的内容。

【注】该结构中的also有时可省略,或与but分开用,或用too, as well代之(位于句末)

Not only is he funny, but he is witty too [as well]. 他不但风趣,而且也很机智。

若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致:

Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你,他也得离开。

 

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